EVALUATION OF THYROID DISEASE DETECTION AMONG FEMALE POPULATION WITH BREAST PATHOLOGIES IN KVEMO KARTLI REGION (GEORGIA)

Georgian Med News. 2021 Nov:(320):138-142.

Abstract

to investigate the prevalence of thyroid diseases in women, 35-65 of ages diagnosed with breast pathology in the Kvemo Kartli region and to assess the epidemiological situation; The objectives of the study: to promote the early detection and prevention of thyroid cancer in the Kvemo Kartli region; to reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of breast and thyroid diseases; to evaluate the access and/or barriers to healthcare services to optimize women's health and health care needs. Cross-sectional (prevalence) research was held in several medical institutions in Rustavi with a high number of patients. Consequently, only 103 (53%) of the respondents among the female population with breast pathologies (n=194) in Kvemo Kartli underwent thyroid examination. 169 (87%) of respondents were not informed that early detection of thyroid diseases at breast pathologies is of great importance. Breast cancer was reported in 49 (25%) of respondents, 40 (83%) of respondents belonged to the age category of 50-65 years. Only 18 (37%) of respondents with breast cancer underwent thyroid examination. Respondents utilizing the insurance packages are twice as likely to pass thyroid examination. Most patients were referred for thyroid screening by mammologists (54%) endocrinologists (32%) and family doctors (14%).The women with breast diseases in Kvemo Kartli should be exposed to timely diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases by screening; ensuring early detection and prevention of breast and thyroid cancers by eliminating barriers to accessing medical services and early detection of breast and thyroid diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Georgia (Republic)
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Thyroid Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Thyroid Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms*