Fast, Reliable, and Simple Point-of-Care-like Adaptation of RT-qPCR for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 for Use in Hospital Emergency Departments

Viruses. 2021 Dec 2;13(12):2413. doi: 10.3390/v13122413.

Abstract

During COVID-19 pandemics, the availability of testing has often been a limiting factor during patient admissions into the hospital. To circumvent this problem, we adapted an existing diagnostic assay, Seegene Allplex SARS-CoV-2, into a point-of-care-style direct qPCR (POC dqPCR) assay and implemented it in the Emergency Department of Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Croatia. In a 4-month analysis, we tested over 10,000 patients and demonstrated that POC-dqPCR is robust and reliable and can be successfully implemented in emergency departments and similar near-patient settings and can be performed by medical personnel with little prior experience in qPCR.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; direct qPCR; dqPCR; emergency department; molecular diagnostics; point-of-care PCR; qPCR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing / methods*
  • Croatia / epidemiology
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Humans
  • Point-of-Care Testing*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2 / isolation & purification*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • RNA, Viral