Changing from mandatory to optional genotyping results in higher acceptance of pharmacist-guided warfarin dosing

Pharmacogenomics. 2022 Jan;23(2):85-95. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2021-0109. Epub 2022 Jan 10.

Abstract

Aim: We evaluated the clinical acceptance and feasibility of a pharmacist-guided personalized consult service following its transition from a mandatory (mPGx) to optional (oPGx) CYP2C9/VKORC1/CYP4F2 genotyping for warfarin. Methods: A total of 1105 patients were included. Clinical acceptance and feasibility outcomes were analyzed using bivariate and multivariable analyses. Results: After transitioning to optional genotyping, genotype testing was still ordered in a large segment of the eligible population (52.1%). Physician acceptance of pharmacist-recommended doses improved from 83.9% (mPGx) to 86.6% (oPGx; OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1-1.5; p = 0.01) with a shorter median genotype result turnaround time (oPGX: 23.6 h vs mPGX: 25.1 h; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Ordering of genotype testing and provider acceptance of dosing recommendations remained high after transitioning to optional genotyping.

Keywords: anticoagulation PGx; cardiovascular PGx; clinical pharmacogenomics; health records; optional genotyping; pharmacist-guided pharmacogenomics consult service; warfarin; warfarin genotyping.

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Genotyping Techniques* / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mandatory Programs
  • Middle Aged
  • Pharmacists*
  • Pharmacogenomic Testing / methods
  • Physicians / statistics & numerical data
  • Warfarin / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Warfarin