Cross reactivity of spike glycoprotein induced antibody against Delta and Omicron variants before and after third SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose in healthy and immunocompromised individuals

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ³ Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁴ Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁵ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁶ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁷ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁸ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁹ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹⁰ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹¹ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹² Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹³ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹⁴ Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹⁵ Nanotechnology and Integrated Bioengineering Centre, Ulster University, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹⁶ The Group Surgery, 257 North Queen Street, Belfast, Northern, Ireland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹⁷ Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹⁸ Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ¹⁹ Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ²⁰ Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ²¹ The Group Surgery, 257 North Queen Street, Belfast, Northern, Ireland. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ²² Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ²³ University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Institute of Applied Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ²⁴ Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Northern Ireland; Nanotechnology and Integrated Bioengineering Centre, Ulster University, Northern Ireland; Avellino labs USA 1505 Adams Drive Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ²⁵ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ²⁶ Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].