SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Reactivity in Prepandemic Serum from Rural Malaria-Infected Persons, Cambodia

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Feb;28(2):440-444. doi: 10.3201/eid2802.211725.

Abstract

Inhabitants of the Greater Mekong Subregion in Cambodia are exposed to pathogens that might influence serologic cross-reactivity with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. A prepandemic serosurvey of 528 malaria-infected persons demonstrated higher-than-expected positivity of nonneutralizing IgG to spike and receptor-binding domain antigens. These findings could affect interpretation of large-scale serosurveys.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cambodia; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus disease; cross-reactivity; malaria; serosurvey; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; vector-borne infections; viruses; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • COVID-19*
  • Cambodia / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Malaria* / epidemiology
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus