Abstract
A hallmark of infection by the pathogen Helicobacter pylori, which colonizes the human gastric epithelium, is the simultaneous activation of the classical and alternative nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathways, underlying inflammation and cell survival. Here, we report that the classical NF-κB target gene product A20 contributes to the negative regulation of alternative NF-κB signaling in gastric epithelial cells infected by H. pylori. Mechanistically, the de novo synthesized A20 protein interacts with tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-interacting protein with forkhead-associated domain (TIFA) and thereby interferes with the association of TIFA with the NIK regulatory complex. We also show that alternative NF-κB activity contributes to the up-regulation of anti-apoptotic genes, such as baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 (BIRC2), BIRC3 and B-cell lymphoma 2-related protein A1 (BCL2A1) in gastric epithelial cells. Furthermore, the observed over-expression of RelB in human gastric biopsies with type B gastritis and RelB-dependent suppression of apoptotic cell death emphasize an important role of the alternative NF-κB pathway in H. pylori infection.
Keywords:
ADP-heptose; LTα1β2; NIK; RelB; TIFA; p100.
© 2022. The Author(s).
MeSH terms
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism*
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Baculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 Protein / genetics
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Baculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 Protein / metabolism
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Gastric Mucosa / metabolism*
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Gastric Mucosa / microbiology
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Gastritis / genetics
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Gastritis / metabolism
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Gastritis / microbiology
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Gene Expression
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Gene Knockout Techniques
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Helicobacter Infections / genetics
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Helicobacter Infections / metabolism*
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Helicobacter Infections / microbiology
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Helicobacter pylori / physiology
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Host-Pathogen Interactions
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Humans
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Minor Histocompatibility Antigens / genetics
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Minor Histocompatibility Antigens / metabolism
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NF-kappa B / genetics
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NF-kappa B / metabolism*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / genetics
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Transcription Factor RelA / genetics
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Transcription Factor RelA / metabolism
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Transcription Factor RelB / genetics
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Transcription Factor RelB / metabolism
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Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3 / genetics
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Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3 / metabolism*
Substances
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
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BCL2-related protein A1
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Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
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NF-kappa B
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
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RELA protein, human
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RELB protein, human
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Transcription Factor RelA
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Transcription Factor RelB
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BIRC3 protein, human
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Baculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 Protein
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TNFAIP3 protein, human
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Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3