Microcytic Anemia Hiding Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia

Cureus. 2021 Dec 27;13(12):e20741. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20741. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Vitamin B12 is an essential water-soluble vitamin that mediates multiple coenzymes needed for cell synthesis, mainly the red blood cells. Its deficiency is characterized by megaloblastic anemia and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Macrocytosis is the classical picture seen usually, but having microcytosis is unlikely. We report a case series of three cousins with vitamin B12 deficiency who presented with microcytosis.

Keywords: anemia; cobalamin; macrocytic anemia; microcytic anemia; vitamin b12.

Publication types

  • Case Reports