Molecular insights into the interaction of HPV-16 E6 variants against MAGI-1 PDZ1 domain

Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 3;12(1):1898. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05995-1.

Abstract

Oncogenic protein E6 from Human Papilloma Virus 16 (HPV-16) mediates the degradation of Membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted domain structure-1 (MAGI-1), throughout the interaction of its protein binding motif (PBM) with the Discs-large homologous regions 1 (PDZ1) domain of MAG1-1. Generic variation in the E6 gene that translates to changes in the protein's amino acidic sequence modifies the interaction of E6 with the cellular protein MAGI-1. MAGI-1 is a scaffolding protein found at tight junctions of epithelial cells, where it interacts with a variety of proteins regulating signaling pathways. MAGI-1 is a multidomain protein containing two WW (rsp-domain-9), one guanylate kinase-like, and six PDZ domains. PDZ domains played an important role in the function of MAGI-1 and served as targets for several viral proteins including the HPV-16 E6. The aim of this work was to evaluate, with an in silico approach, employing molecular dynamics simulation and protein-protein docking, the interaction of the intragenic variants E-G350 (L83V), E-C188/G350 (E29Q/L83V), E-A176/G350 (D25N/L83V), E6-AAa (Q14H/H78Y/83V) y E6-AAc (Q14H/I27RH78Y/L83V) and E6-reference of HPV-16 with MAGI-1. We found that variants E-G350, E-C188/G350, E-A176/G350, AAa and AAc increase their affinity to our two models of MAGI-1 compared to E6-reference.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Guanylate Kinases / genetics
  • Guanylate Kinases / metabolism*
  • Human papillomavirus 16 / genetics
  • Human papillomavirus 16 / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / genetics
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / metabolism*
  • PDZ Domains
  • Point Mutation
  • Protein Binding
  • Proteolysis
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • MAGI1 protein, human