Long-Term Complications of COVID-19 Infection in Adolescents and Children

Curr Pediatr Rep. 2022;10(1):11-17. doi: 10.1007/s40124-021-00260-x. Epub 2022 Feb 1.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Compared to adults, post-COVID-19 symptoms are uncommon and have not been thoroughly evaluated in children. This review summarizes the literature in terms of persistent symptoms in children and adolescents after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Recent findings: Children were less likely to develop long COVID when compared to adults. Older children (e.g., adolescents) and those who had symptomatic COVID-19 had a higher probability for long COVID.

Summary: Families and health care providers need to be aware of a new constellation of long COVID symptoms in the pediatric population. More evidence and time are needed to better understand the potential effects of long COVID-19 in children and adolescents. In comparison to adults, children are less likely to have persistent COVID-19 symptoms.

Keywords: COVID-19; Long COVID; Post-acute COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2.

Publication types

  • Review