Back to the Basics: A COVID-19 Surveillance Program Within a Local School District

J Sch Health. 2022 May;92(5):469-473. doi: 10.1111/josh.13149. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Abstract

Background: A school district in Northern Ohio implemented a COVID-19 surveillance program from January 4 to May 21, 2021, as in-person school and extracurricular activities resumed.

Methods: Among 560 staff members and >6300 students, random weekly testing was performed on 563 students and weekly for 204 students participating in extracurricular activities, and 553 staff.

Results: Cases of COVID-19 were identified among 26 staff members and 23 students. Most of those infected were participating in extracurricular activities (14/23) and in the age range of 14-18. Percent positivity was low (range 0.2-2.4%) throughout the school surveillance program despite significant changes in positivity rate (2.8-19.8%).

Conclusion: This demonstrates that in a setting employing basic yet consistent mitigation strategies, there is low transmission among young children and adolescents as they return to in-person classes and activities. Maintaining layered prevention strategies implemented and sustained with fidelity can substantially limit transmission within schools.

Keywords: COVID-19; mitigation; schools; surveillance; transmission.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19 Testing
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Schools
  • Students