T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia is associated with deregulation of oncogenic microRNAs on transcriptional and epigenetic level

Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2022 Jul;61(7):432-436. doi: 10.1002/gcc.23034. Epub 2022 Mar 29.

Abstract

Deregulation of micro(mi)-RNAs is a common mechanism in tumorigenesis. We investigated the expression of 2083 miRNAs in T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL). Compared to physiologic CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets, 111 miRNAs were differentially expressed in T-PLL. Of these, 33 belonged to miRNA gene clusters linked to cancer. Genomic variants affecting miRNAs were infrequent with the notable exception of copy number aberrations. Remarkably, we found strong upregulation of the miR-200c/-141 cluster in T-PLL to be associated with DNA hypomethylation and active promoter marks. Our findings suggest that copy number aberrations and epigenetic changes could contribute to miRNA deregulation in T-PLL.

Keywords: T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia; T-cells; epigenetic; genomic; micro-RNAs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • DNA Methylation / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Prolymphocytic, T-Cell* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics

Substances

  • MicroRNAs