A disastrous year that ends with corona outbreak: Effects on mental health of university students

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Dec;71(9):2726-2729. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1988958. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

Abstract

ObjectiveWe aimed to evaluate depression, anxiety and stress in university students of a large university in Tehran. Iranians witnessed an extraordinary combination of natural and man-made disasters last year; the last of which was the outbreak of COVID-19. Participants: 234 students from Iran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: We designed an online survey to gather data related to General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-28, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS)-21, and demographic data. Results: The mean score of GHQ-28 was 34.4 (SD = 15.5, n = 195), and 73.8% (n = 144) of the sample had a score of higher than cut-point (23). According to DASS-21, varying degrees of depression, anxiety, and stress existed in 51%, 32%, and 56% of the students. Conclusions: Negative effects of stressful life events on mental health seems to be additive. More often than not, students need some kind of mental health care at the time of COVID-19 outbreak.

Keywords: Anxiety; COVID-19; depression; medical; psychological; stress; students.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Humans
  • Iran / epidemiology
  • Mental Health*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Students / psychology
  • Universities