Platinum-Based Chemotherapy 'Rechallenge' in Advanced Non-ovarian Solid Malignancies

Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2022 Aug;34(8):e329-e344. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2022.02.015. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

Abstract

Platinum-based chemotherapy forms the backbone of treatment for many solid cancers. However, resistance inevitably develops in those with advanced disease. Platinum rechallenge is a well-established concept in the management of ovarian cancer, small cell lung cancer and germ cell tumours. In other solid malignancies there is a lack of quality evidence to support platinum rechallenge, yet it is a widely adopted strategy. Often, patients are within the last year of life, making questions of efficacy, treatment-related toxicity and quality of life critical factors for treatment recommendations. In this overview we appraise the available evidence for platinum rechallenge and strategies being developed to attempt resensitisation of tumours to platinum-based chemotherapy.

Keywords: Carboplatin; chemotherapy; cisplatin; rechallenge; resistance.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Carboplatin / therapeutic use
  • Cisplatin
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Platinum / therapeutic use
  • Quality of Life

Substances

  • Platinum
  • Carboplatin
  • Cisplatin