Increasing COVID-19 Vaccination Rates Among Patients With Serious Mental Illness: A Pilot Intervention Study

Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Nov 1;73(11):1274-1277. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202100702. Epub 2022 Apr 13.

Abstract

Objective: This pilot project aimed to maximize COVID-19 vaccine uptake among patients with serious mental illness. Psychiatric providers were engaged to directly address COVID-19 vaccine-related concerns with patients during outpatient visits.

Methods: A quality improvement project encouraged COVID-19 vaccinations in a cohort of outpatients treated with clozapine (N=193, ages 19-81 years, mean age=46.4 years) at a community mental health center. In-service education was provided to clinicians to identify vaccine-hesitant patients and build vaccine confidence. A vaccination-monitoring tool was created and embedded in patients' electronic medical records. Starting in February 2021, the tool guided semistructured interviews at each visit and supported population-based management.

Results: The full COVID-19 vaccination rate by June 30, 2021, was 84% among the outpatients, compared with the estimated state rate on the same date of between 62.1% and 77.3%.

Conclusions: The active involvement of psychiatric providers in preventive health care can help increase vaccination rates among patients with serious mental illness.

Keywords: Community mental health services; Coronavirus; Medical morbidity and mortality in psychiatric patients; Public health; Schizophrenia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • COVID-19 Vaccines / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders* / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Vaccination
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines