REGN-COV2 antibody cocktail in patients with SARS-CoV-2: Observational study from a single institution in Japan

J Infect Chemother. 2022 Jul;28(7):943-947. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2022.03.029. Epub 2022 Apr 7.

Abstract

Introduction: A new treatment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19), REGN-COV2, a cocktail consisting of two neutralizing antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been approved for patients at a risk of developing more severe disease.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients recently diagnosed with COVID-19 with risk factors for severe infection, who were treated with the REGN-COV2 antibody cocktail between July and September 2021. The REGN-COV2 antibody cocktail was administered to patients within 7 days of disease onset, with an oxygen saturation of >93%, and with at least one comorbidity. We investigated the percentage of patients with COVID-19-related hospitalization or death, the duration of symptoms after treatment, and the adverse effects of treatment.

Results: A total of 108 patients were reviewed. Of them, 64% were aged ≥50 years, 31% had obesity, 36% had hypertension, and 18% had diabetes. In addition, 49% had multiple risk factors for severe COVID-19. Overall, 12 patients (11%) needed COVID-19-related hospitalization. No adverse effects of treatment were observed.

Conclusions: This study shows that treatment with the REGN-COV2 antibody cocktail is safe and beneficial in patients at a risk of developing severe COVID-19.

Keywords: Casirivimab; Imdevimab; Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies; SARS-CoV-2.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Drug Combinations
  • casirivimab and imdevimab drug combination