Hormone Treatment of Prostate Cancer:: Evidence for Usage and Safety

Urol Clin North Am. 2022 May;49(2):309-321. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2022.01.001.

Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy, used alone or in combination, inhibits androgen activity either upstream at the level of the pituitary gland or downstream by disrupting the androgenesis pathway in the adrenal or androgen activity in prostate cells. Its appropriate utilization varies depending on disease stage, aggressivity, and resistance. Special consideration should be given to side effects, as it can affect patients' quality of life and their treatment of other conditions.

Keywords: Androgen antagonists; Androgen deprivation therapy; Hormonal adverse effects; Hormone treatment; Prostatic neoplasm.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Androgen Antagonists* / adverse effects
  • Androgens / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Quality of Life

Substances

  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Androgens
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal