Emergency department management of cellulitis and other skin and soft-tissue infections

Emerg Med Pract. 2022 May;24(5):1-24. Epub 2022 May 1.

Abstract

Cellulitis and other skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) are common presentations in the emergency department. This review describes the varied etiologies and patient presentations of the more common SSTIs: cellulitis, abscesses, and necrotizing soft-tissue infections. A discussion of the common diagnoses masquerading as SSTIs is presented, as well as a stepwise approach to avoiding misdiagnosis. Diagnostic studies are also evaluated, including discussions on ultrasound, computed tomography, and clinical decision rules. This review also provides an evidence-based analysis of the controversies in management of abscesses, including the commonly utilized techniques of incision and drainage, irrigation, packing, and concurrent antibiotic therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / drug therapy
  • Abscess / therapy
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cellulitis* / drug therapy
  • Cellulitis* / therapy
  • Drainage / methods
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Humans
  • Soft Tissue Infections* / drug therapy
  • Soft Tissue Infections* / therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents