Thermodynamically coupled biosensors for detecting neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. [email protected].
• ² Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. [email protected].
• ³ Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁴ Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁸ Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
• ¹¹ Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
• ¹² Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹³ Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹⁴ Translational Research Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹⁶ Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. [email protected].
• ¹⁷ Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. [email protected].
• ¹⁸ Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. [email protected].