Covid-19 Positivity Differences Among Patients of a Rural, Southern US State Hospital System Based on Population Density, Rural-Urban Classification, and Area Deprivation Index

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 May 25:294:701-702. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220560.

Abstract

In this study we examined the correlation of COVID-19 positivity with area deprivation index (ADI), social determinants of health (SDOH) factors based on a consumer and electronic medical record (EMR) data and population density in a patient population from a tertiary healthcare system in Arkansas. COVID-19 positivity was significantly associated with population density, age, race, and household size. Understanding health disparities and SDOH data can add value to health and the creation of trustable AI.

Keywords: Area Deprivation Index; COVID-19; Rural-Urban classification; Social Determinants of Health.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Hospitals, State
  • Humans
  • Population Density
  • Rural Population
  • Social Determinants of Health