Distribution and assessment of trace metals in modern bottom sediments in the southwestern Chukchi Sea

Mar Pollut Bull. 2022 Jul:180:113797. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113797. Epub 2022 May 28.

Abstract

Sediment samples from 53 stations of the southwestern Chukchi sea were investigated to the spatial distributions and assess the state of trace metals contamination using ecological indices. The mean concentrations (mg kg-1) in sediments were: Cr (70.5), Ni (41.0), Cu (16.5), Zn (82.7), As (15.90), Cd (0.27), Pb (15.96), Hg (32.0 μg kg-1). The spatial distribution pattern of trace metals was similar with maximum values in the northern of the Chukchi Sea in the outer shelf sediments, while the high values of Cd were noted at stations located in the southern part of the sea where a strong influence of the Pacific waters penetrating through the Bering Strait. The ecological indices indicated no signs of anthropogenic pollution in the study sediments of the Chukchi Sea. Received data are of value for detecting and tracking future chemical changes in the sediments of the Chukchi sea, particularly in light of environmental changes.

Keywords: Arctic; Enrichment factor; Geochemistry; Potential ecological risk; Surface sediments; Trace elements.

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium
  • China
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Geologic Sediments
  • Metals, Heavy* / analysis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Trace Elements*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis

Substances

  • Metals, Heavy
  • Trace Elements
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Cadmium