Phage display of environmental protein toxins and virulence factors reveals the prevalence, persistence, and genetics of antibody responses

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute for Cell Engineering, Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ² Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ³ Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ⁴ ImmunoTechnology Section, Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ⁵ Environmental Autoimmunity Group, Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ⁶ Jill Roberts Institute for Research in IBD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁷ Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, NIH/National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ⁸ BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁹ Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ¹⁰ Departments of Medicine and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ¹² Department of Pathology, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ¹³ Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Neurology, Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ¹⁵ Muscle Disease Unit, Laboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene Regulations, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ¹⁶ Institute for Cell Engineering, Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].