Retrospective study of secondary implantation of retroiridial fixation lenses in patients without capsular support: functional results and complications

Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed). 2022 Jun;97(6):317-322. doi: 10.1016/j.oftale.2021.06.002. Epub 2022 Feb 10.

Abstract

Introduction: The correction of aphakia when there is no adequate capsular support remains a therapeutic challenge. The use of retroiridial fixation lenses has been extended given their lower complication rate compared to other available options.

Material and methods: Retrospective study including all cases operated with an Artisan® retropupillary aphakia implant.

Results: 33 eyes were included out of a total of 28 patients. The follow-up period has been 38.55 months (1-96). 32.3% had a lens dislocation and 67.7% had an intraocular lens dislocation. The previous mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.18 ± 0.79 logMAR and post-intervention 0.36 ± 0.62 (p < 0.01). 93.8% of the patients presented a final BCVA equal to or better and 62.5% an improvement of 3 or more lines. The most frequent complication was corectopia (31.3%) and hypotony in the immediate postoperative period (21.9%). An epiretinal membrane (ERM) developed in 18.8% and cystic macular oedema (CME) in 9.4%. The presence of complications in the postoperative period did not statistically influence the final BCVA.

Conclusions: The retropupillary Artisan® lens allows the correction of aphakia with satisfactory visual results and a low rate of complications.

Keywords: Afaquia; Aphakia; Artisan® lens; Cystic macular oedema; Dislocation; Edema macular quístico; Epiretinal membrane; Lente Artisan®; Luxación; Membrana epirretiniana.

MeSH terms

  • Aphakia, Postcataract* / etiology
  • Aphakia, Postcataract* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Iris / surgery
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular / adverse effects
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular / methods
  • Lens Subluxation* / complications
  • Lens Subluxation* / surgery
  • Lenses, Intraocular* / adverse effects
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Visual Acuity