COVID-19 Omicron variant - Time for airborne precautions

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Jun:78:103919. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103919. Epub 2022 Jun 4.

Abstract

Genetic mutations in SARS-CoV-2 have resulted in variants with more transmissibility and partial resistance to COVID-19 vaccines, as seen in the recently classified variant of concern (VOC) "Omicron". The rapid spread has raised concerns about Omicron being airborne, which leads to a high risk of contamination in public premises, particularly among the frontline healthcare workers. Mandatory usage of protective face masks and respirators is highly recommended in order to break the chain of transmission. Furthermore, health authorities need to reassess the modes of transmission of VOCs and provide updated guidelines to the general public for its prevention.

Keywords: COVID-19; Outbreak; Pandemic; Prevention; Variants.