Identification of an Epi-metabolic dependency on EHMT2/G9a in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Cell Death Dis. 2022 Jun 17;13(6):551. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-05002-5.

Abstract

Genomic studies have identified recurrent somatic alterations in genes involved in DNA methylation and post-translational histone modifications in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), suggesting new opportunities for therapeutic interventions. In this study, we identified G9a/EHMT2 as a potential target in T-ALL through the intersection of epigenome-centered shRNA and chemical screens. We subsequently validated G9a with low-throughput CRISPR-Cas9-based studies targeting the catalytic G9a SET-domain and the testing of G9a chemical inhibitors in vitro, 3D, and in vivo T-ALL models. Mechanistically we determined that G9a repression promotes lysosomal biogenesis and autophagic degradation associated with the suppression of sestrin2 (SESN2) and inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), suggesting that in T-ALL glycolytic dependent pathways are at least in part under epigenetic control. Thus, targeting G9a represents a strategy to exhaust the metabolic requirement of T-ALL cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Methylation / genetics
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / metabolism
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma* / genetics
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • SESN2 protein, human
  • EHMT2 protein, human
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3