Monitoring cardiovascular diseases and associated risk factors in the adult population to better orient prevention strategies in Italy

Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2022 Apr-Jun;58(2):109-117. doi: 10.4415/ANN_22_02_06.

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the first cause of death in Europe and over the world. This study analyses health-related behaviours in adults referring doctor-diagnosed CVDs.

Materials and methods: We used data from the Italian cross-sectional Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System PASSI gathered in 2015-2018. Complex survey design analyses included the Taylor series method for variance estimation and Poisson regression for associations between socio-demographic characteristics and CVD.

Results: Among 132,598 respondents, the prevalence of doctor-diagnosed CVD was 5%. Higher percentages are observed among: men, older individuals, socioeconomically disadvantaged people. Compared to the general population, people with CVD have greater risk and aggravating factors, and a worse health status overall. All protective behaviors and lifestyles shall be improved.

Discussion and conclusions: In Italy, adults with CVD are more likely to be exposed to aggravating modifiable risk factors: it represents a valuable information for increased preventive interventions, even more in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic scenario.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / prevention & control
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • Risk Factors