Psychiatry training in autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability: Ongoing gaps and emerging opportunities

Autism. 2023 Apr;27(3):679-689. doi: 10.1177/13623613221112197. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

Abstract

Children, adolescents, and adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability experience high rates of co-occurring psychiatric conditions throughout their lifetime. However, there is a shortage of psychiatrists to treat these populations. We evaluated how much education psychiatrists-in-training receive on how to care for individuals with autism spectrum disorder/intellectual disability. We found that in many psychiatry programs, residents receive limited training experiences in autism spectrum disorder/intellectual disability involving lectures and patient contact and that psychiatry program directors would benefit from more resources to strengthen education in autism spectrum disorder/intellectual disability.

Keywords: autism spectrum disorder; education; intellectual disability; psychiatry; residency training.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / therapy
  • Child
  • Educational Status
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability* / therapy
  • Psychiatry* / education