Genistein attenuates memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease via ERS-mediated apoptotic pathway in vivo and in vitro

J Nutr Biochem. 2022 Nov:109:109118. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2022.109118. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

Abstract

Genistein (GS), an isoflavone compound found in soybean, plays a neuroprotective role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the mechanism of its action remains unclear. Herein, binding ability between GS and GRP78 was predicted by molecular docking, and the effect of GS in vivo and vitro were further studied. In this study, the effects of GS on learning and memory ability, changes of hippocampal neurons and ultrastructure of hippocampal CA3 region in AD rats were investigated. Besides, the protein or mRNA levels of the related proteins were detected. The results showed GS could effectively improve the learning and the memory ability, reduce the damage of hippocampal neurons, and decrease the protein or mRNA expression levels of GRP78, CHOP, Caspase-12, Cle-Caspase-9, Cle-Caspase-3, PERK, and p-PERK. Taken together, our data reveal GS has a neuroprotective effect by inhibiting the ERS-mediated apoptotic pathway, which may be a new therapeutic target for the treatment of AD.

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Apoptosis; Endoplasmic reticulum stress; Genistein; Hippocampal neuron; Molecular docking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease* / drug therapy
  • Alzheimer Disease* / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Caspase 12 / genetics
  • Caspase 12 / metabolism
  • Caspase 3 / genetics
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Caspase 9 / metabolism
  • Caspase 9 / pharmacology
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
  • Genistein / pharmacology
  • Genistein / therapeutic use
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Memory Disorders / drug therapy
  • Memory Disorders / etiology
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Neuroprotective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Neuroprotective Agents* / therapeutic use
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Rats
  • Transcription Factor CHOP / metabolism

Substances

  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Transcription Factor CHOP
  • Genistein
  • Caspase 12
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase 9