Racial and ethnic disparities in use of chemical restraint in the emergency department

Affiliations

• ¹ Yale School of Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ² National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ³ Department of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
• ⁴ Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Emergency Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.