Influence of carbon-to-phosphorus ratios on phosphorus fractions transformation and bacterial community succession in phosphorus-enriched composting

Bioresour Technol. 2022 Oct:362:127786. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127786. Epub 2022 Aug 12.

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effect of different carbon-to-phosphorus (C:P) ratios on phosphorus (P) fractions transformation, bacterial community succession and microbial P-solubilizing function in kitchen waste composting with rock phosphate (RP) amendment and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) inoculation. Results indicated that initial C:P ratio at 50 enhanced organic carbon degradation, available P (AP) accumulation, the amount of PSB and pqqC gene abundance in composting but higher C:P ratio increased microbial biomass phosphorus (MBP) content. Redundancy analysis showed C:P ratios, PSB amount and pqqC gene abundance greatly affected bacterial community diversity and composition. Network analysis indicated that lower C:P ratio enhanced the interaction frequency in core bacterial network for AP transformation. Variance partitioning analysis abiotic factors contributed more to MBP and AP conversion. The study revealed that C:P ratio could directly drive PSB to regulate P fractions and the accumulation of MBP or AP in P-enriched composting.

Keywords: Bacterial molecular ecological network; Microbial biomass phosphorus (MBP); Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB); Phosphorus mobilization; Rock phosphate (RP).

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / genetics
  • Bacteria / metabolism
  • Carbon / metabolism
  • Composting*
  • Phosphates / metabolism
  • Phosphorus* / metabolism
  • Soil

Substances

  • Phosphates
  • Soil
  • Phosphorus
  • Carbon