[Research Progress of Angiogenesis Inhibitors Plus EGFR-TKI in EGFR-mutated Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer]

Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2022 Aug 20;25(8):583-592. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2022.101.41.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) have become the standard treatment for EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Unfortunately, drug resistance is inevitable in most cases. EGFR-TKI combined with angiogenesis inhibitors is a treatment scheme being explored to delay the therapeutic resistance, which is called "A+T treatment". Several clinical trials have demonstrated that the A+T treatment can improve the progression free survival (PFS) of the NSCLC patients. However, compared to EGFR-TKI monotherapy, the benefits of the A+T treatment based on different EGFR-TKIs, as well as its safety and exploration prospects are still unclear. Therefore, we reviewed the literature related to all three generations EGFR-TKIs combined with angiogenesis inhibitors, and summarized the mechanism, benefit, safety, optimal target population of A+T treatment. .

【中文题目:抗血管生成药物联合EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR突变晚期非小细胞肺癌的研究进展】 【中文摘要:肺癌是最常见、致死率最高的肿瘤性疾病之一,使用表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, EGRF-TKI)已经成为EGFR突变晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)的标准治疗方式。然而耐药事件的发生往往是不可避免的。EGFR-TKI联合抗血管生成药物(angiogenesis inhibitor)是目前一种正在探索的延缓耐药事件发生的治疗方案,被称为“A+T治疗”。多项临床试验已经证明A+T治疗相较于单药可以延长患者的无进展生存期(progression free survival, PFS)。然而,基于不同EGFR-TKI的A+T治疗相对于EGFR-TKI单药治疗所带来的获益程度、安全性和探索前景仍不明确。因此,我们回顾了第一、二、三代EGFR-TKI联合抗血管生成药物治疗的相关文献,总结了A+T治疗模式的增益机制、获益程度、安全性以及最佳的目标人群。 】 【中文关键词:肺肿瘤;表皮生长因子受体;抗血管生成药物;联合治疗】.

Keywords: Antiangiogenic drugs; Combined modality therapy; Epidermal growth factor receptor; Lung neoplasms.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / genetics
  • ErbB Receptors / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Mutation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • EGFR protein, human
  • ErbB Receptors