Instantaneous stomatal optimization results in suboptimal carbon gain due to legacy effects

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
• ² Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
• ³ Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
• ⁴ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ⁶ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Engineering, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Crop Production Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden.