Cesium carbonate-catalyzed synthesis of phosphorothioates via S-phosphination of thioketones

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Sep 29;58(78):11001-11004. doi: 10.1039/d2cc04331a.

Abstract

A highly efficient and environmentally-friendly base-mediated transition metal-free direct thiophilic catalytic approach is reported for the synthesis of S-benzhydryl-phosphorothioates by reacting phosphite nucleophiles with diarylmethanethione. A wide variety of thioketones were coupled with different phosphite derivatives to provide the corresponding phosphorothioates in good to excellent yields. The control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations rely on the regio-selective thiophilic addition of a phosphite nucleophile via umpolung protocols.

MeSH terms

  • Carbonates
  • Catalysis
  • Cesium
  • Phosphites*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thiones

Substances

  • Carbonates
  • Phosphites
  • Thiones
  • Cesium
  • cesium carbonate