Post-synthesis functionalization of ZIF-90 with sulfonate groups for high proton conduction

Dalton Trans. 2022 Sep 26;51(37):14054-14058. doi: 10.1039/d2dt02569h.

Abstract

Introducing sulfonic acid groups into MOF materials is one of the effective approaches to enhance proton conduction. Here, we attempted to prepare a new post-modified ZIF-90-based material by addition reaction of the aldehyde group with bisulfite to obtain partially functionalized ZIF-90-SO3Na(2.3). ZIF-90-SO3Na(2.3) exhibits a high proton conductivity of 2.26 × 10-2 S cm-1 at 98% RH and 100 °C.