Ambident reactivity of 5-aminopyrazoles towards donor-acceptor cyclopropanes

Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Oct 12;20(39):7795-7802. doi: 10.1039/d2ob01490d.

Abstract

Lewis acid-catalysed reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with 1,3-disubstituted 5-aminopyrazoles were investigated. Under catalysis with gallium(III) chloride, products of the three-membered ring opening via a nucleophilic attack of the exocyclic amino group were obtained in a chemoselective manner. Oppositely, in the presence of scandium(III) triflate, products of either N-alkylation or C(4)-alkylation, or a mixture of both were formed. The products of the C(4) alkylation were transformed in one step into tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]azepines that are attractive for medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azepines
  • Chlorides
  • Cyclopropanes*
  • Gallium*
  • Lewis Acids
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrazoles
  • Scandium

Substances

  • 5-aminopyrazole
  • Azepines
  • Chlorides
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Lewis Acids
  • Pyrazoles
  • Gallium
  • Scandium