Polymer/magnetite carriers functionalized by HER2-DARPin: Avoiding lysosomes during internalization and controlled toxicity of doxorubicin by focused ultrasound induced release

Nanomedicine. 2023 Jan:47:102612. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2022.102612. Epub 2022 Oct 13.

Abstract

Nanomedicine has revolutionized the available treatment options during the last decade, but poor selectivity of targeted drug delivery and release is still poses a challenge. In this study, doxorubicin (DOX) and magnetite nanoparticles were encapsulated by freezing-induced loading, coated with polymeric shell bearing two bi-layers of polyarginine/dextran sulphate and finally modified with HER2-specific DARPin proteins. We demonstrated that the enhanced cellular uptake of these nanocarriers predominantly occurs by SKOV-3 (HER2+) cells, in comparison to CHO (HER2-) cells, together with the controlled DOX release using low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU). In addition, a good ability of DARPin+ capsules to accumulate in the tumor and the possibility of combination therapy with LIFU were demonstrated. A relatively high sensitivity of the obtained nanocarriers to LIFU and their preferential interactions with mitochondria in cancer cells make these carriers promising candidates for cancer treatment, including novel approaches to overcome drug resistance.

Keywords: DARPin; Doxorubicin; Drug delivery carriers; Focused ultrasound induced release; Freezing induced loading; Layer-by-layer assembly; Low intensity focused ultrasound; Lysosomes uptake avoid; Mitochondria.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide*
  • Nanomedicine
  • Polymers*

Substances

  • Ferrosoferric Oxide
  • Polymers
  • Doxorubicin