Safety of Vascular Neck Restraint applied by law enforcement officers

Affiliations

• ¹ Wake Forest University (Emergency Medicine), United States. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² University of California, San Diego (Emergency Medicine), United States.
• ³ University of British Columbia (Emergency Medicine), Canada.
• ⁴ University of Missouri St. Louis (Criminology and Criminal Justice), United States.
• ⁵ Valdosta State University (Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminal Justice), United States.
• ⁶ Carleton University (Psychology), Canada.
• ⁷ Wake Forest University (Emergency Medicine), United States.
• ⁸ University of North Carolina (Emergency Medicine), United States.