Efficacy of rectal progesterone on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with Preterm Premature Rupture of membranes: a triple-blind randomised clinical trial

Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2022 Nov 4;43(4):463-468. doi: 10.1515/hmbci-2021-0103. eCollection 2022 Dec 1.

Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of rectal progesterone suppositories on pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women diagnosed with PPROM at the gestational age of 26-34 weeks, as well as on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Methods: This is a double-blind, randomized clinical trial in pregnant women with PROM with gestational age of 26-24 weeks, conducted between February 2020 and December 2020 in Sayyad Shirazi Hospital, Gorgan, Iran.

Results: According to the results of the present study; Rectal progesterone suppository in pregnant women with PPROM is associated with improved delivery outcomes such as neonatal APGAR score, increased latent delivery stage without complications or severe and dangerous complications, without increased risk of mortality and NICU hospitalization in infants, so prescribing suppository rectal progesterone in pregnant women with PPROM with a gestational age of 26 to 34 weeks is associated with positive outcomes and is recommended based on the findings and opinions of the researchers.

Conclusions: According to the results of the present study; Rectal progesterone suppository in pregnant women with PPROM is associated with improved delivery outcomes such as neonatal APGAR score, increased latent delivery stage without complications or severe and dangerous complications, without increased risk of mortality and NICU hospitalization in infants, so prescribing suppository rectal progesterone in pregnant women with PPROM with a gestational age of 26 to 34 weeks is associated with positive outcomes and is recommended based on the findings and opinions of the researchers.

Keywords: maternal; neonatal; outcomes; pregnancy; premature rupture of membranes; preterm; progesterone; rectal.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture* / diagnosis
  • Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Pregnant Women
  • Premature Birth*
  • Progesterone

Substances

  • Progesterone

Supplementary concepts

  • Preterm Premature Rupture of the Membranes