Carascynol A, a hybrid of caryophyllane-type terpenoid and a C6 unit degraded by polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum ascyron

Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2022 Nov 7;12(1):38. doi: 10.1007/s13659-022-00362-z.

Abstract

Carascynol A, an unprecedented 4/9/8 ring system hybrid with a peroxide bridge, was characterized from Hypericum ascyron. The architecture contains a caryophyllane-type moiety and a C6 unit derived from polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols. Its structure and absolute configuration were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction data. Biologically, compound 1 inhibited cell proliferation in LoVo, SW480, and HCT116 cell lines (IC50 = 12.30-24.57 µM).

Keywords: Caryophyllane; Colon cancer; Cytotoxicity; Hypericum ascyron; Polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols.