Hazardous giant pharyngoesophageal liposarcoma

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Nov 10;15(11):e250085. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250085.

Abstract

A man in his early 80s presented to the otorhinolaryngology department with progressively worsening dysphagia to solids and a recent episode of difficulty breathing accompanied by a very brief expulsion of a solid mass from the mouth. Based on the endoscopic appearance of a fatty lesion of an elongated mass with a thick stalk on the posterior pharyngeal wall, a diagnosis of the benign fibrovascular polyp was given after clinical and radiological correlation. The pharyngeal polyp was resected at the base of its pedicle by transoral endoscopy with a thunder beat vessel sealing device. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed a well-differentiated liposarcoma composed of mature adipocytes. Following surgical excision, the patient made a full recovery. This case signifies the integrated role of preoperative biopsy, new surgical technologies and targeted therapies in managing pharyngoesophageal polyps.

Keywords: Ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology; Head and neck cancer; Head and neck surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Deglutition Disorders*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Lipoma*
  • Liposarcoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Liposarcoma* / surgery
  • Male
  • Polyps* / pathology