Real-world data using mHealth apps in rhinitis, rhinosinusitis and their multimorbidities

Affiliations

• ¹ MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ² CINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ³ RISE - Health Research Network, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ⁴ MASK-air, Montpellier, France.
• ⁵ Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
• ⁶ Department for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
• ⁷ Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁸ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
• ⁹ Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
• ¹¹ Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland.
• ¹² Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.
• ¹³ Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany.
• ¹⁴ Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
• ¹⁵ Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
• ¹⁶ Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
• ¹⁷ Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ¹⁸ Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• ¹⁹ Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genoa, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
• ²⁰ Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
• ²¹ Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain.
• ²² Division of Allergy/immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
• ²³ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan & Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.
• ²⁴ SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
• ²⁵ Clinique des bronches, allergie et sommeil, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.
• ²⁶ School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.
• ²⁷ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ²⁸ Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Medical Faculty, ENT Department, Eskisehir, Turkey.
• ²⁹ UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing of University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal.
• ³⁰ Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
• ³¹ VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
• ³² Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ³³ Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, NHO Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.
• ³⁴ Division of Allergy, Department of Pediatric Medicine - The Bambino Gesù Children's Research Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
• ³⁵ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ³⁶ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ³⁷ Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia.
• ³⁸ Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
• ³⁹ Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁴⁰ Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• ⁴¹ Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
• ⁴² Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
• ⁴³ National Research Center, Institute of Immunology, Federal Medicobiological Agency, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Moscow, Russia.
• ⁴⁴ Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
• ⁴⁵ Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
• ⁴⁶ Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
• ⁴⁷ Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
• ⁴⁸ KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France.
• ⁴⁹ Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
• ⁵⁰ Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, and Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁵¹ Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
• ⁵² Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina.
• ⁵³ Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary.
• ⁵⁴ Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
• ⁵⁵ Chiba University Hospital and Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
• ⁵⁶ Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
• ⁵⁷ Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
• ⁵⁸ Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Polyclinic Hospital San Martino, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
• ⁵⁹ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, and Agency of Health ASL, Salerno, Italy.
• ⁶⁰ TPS Production, Rome, Italy.
• ⁶¹ Ecole Polytechnique Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées), Bretigny, France.
• ⁶² University Hospital 'Sv Ivan Rilski', Sofia, Bulgaria.
• ⁶³ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra and Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
• ⁶⁴ Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
• ⁶⁵ Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Español de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
• ⁶⁶ Hospital de Clinicas, University of Parana, Umuarama, Brazil.
• ⁶⁷ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
• ⁶⁸ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait.
• ⁶⁹ Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
• ⁷⁰ Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, CIBERES, Faculty of Medicine, Autonoma University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
• ⁷¹ Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁷² Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁷³ Institute of Cinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁷⁴ Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, and UBIAir - Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
• ⁷⁵ Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, ENT-University Hospital Graz, Graz, Austria.
• ⁷⁶ Allergy Unit, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy.
• ⁷⁷ Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece and International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland.
• ⁷⁸ Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku and Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Turku, Finland.
• ⁷⁹ Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
• ⁸⁰ Pneumology and Allergy Department CIBERES and Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁸¹ Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
• ⁸² Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁸³ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Larbert, Scotland.
• ⁸⁴ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
• ⁸⁵ Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
• ⁸⁶ University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.
• ⁸⁷ University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
• ⁸⁸ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁸⁹ ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁹⁰ IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁹¹ Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁹² CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁹³ University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.