Effects of maternal hypertension on cord blood Arginine vasopressin receptor expression

Pregnancy Hypertens. 2023 Mar:31:1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.preghy.2022.11.005. Epub 2022 Nov 18.

Abstract

Arginine vasopressin (AVP) signaling is altered in preeclampsia and physiologic stress. AVP is implicated in fluid homeostasis and cardiovascular (CV) function, which is disrupted in some progeny from preeclamptic pregnancies. However, whether altered fetal AVP signaling occurs in preeclampsia is unknown. Here, we measured CV-related transcripts (e.g., AVP receptors) in cord blood via quantitative PCR. Chronic hypertension decreased AVPR1b, AVPR2, OXTR, LNPEP, and CUL5. AVPR1a, AVPR1b, and AVPR2 were decreased while OXTR was increased in preeclamptic cord blood. In sum, we found prenatal exposure to hypertension in pregnancy alters fetal AVP signaling and may thereby prime offspring CV disease risk.

Keywords: Cord blood; Gestational hypertension; Preeclampsia; Pregnancy; Vasopressin.

MeSH terms

  • Arginine Vasopressin / metabolism
  • Arginine Vasopressin / pharmacology
  • Cullin Proteins
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hypertension*
  • Pre-Eclampsia*
  • Pregnancy
  • Receptors, Vasopressin / metabolism

Substances

  • Receptors, Vasopressin
  • Arginine Vasopressin
  • CUL5 protein, human
  • Cullin Proteins