Systemic sclerosis associated myopathy

Autoimmun Rev. 2023 Feb;22(2):103261. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103261. Epub 2022 Dec 20.

Abstract

Scleroderma associated myopathy (SScAM) is a common but heterogeneous musculoskeletal manifestation of systemic sclerosis (SSc) for which there is still no clear definition. Still, SScAM is associated with disability, poor quality of life and mortality. This review discusses the most updated literature of SScAM including clinical and antibody associations, recent updates on histopathological findings, prognosis and treatment.

Keywords: Fibrosis; Myopathy; Myositis; Prognosis; Systemic sclerosis; Systemic sclerosis associated myopathy; Vasculopathy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Muscular Diseases* / complications
  • Muscular Diseases* / therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Quality of Life
  • Scleroderma, Localized* / complications
  • Scleroderma, Systemic* / complications
  • Scleroderma, Systemic* / therapy