1 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
2 Division of Brain, Imaging, and Behaviour, Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
3 Department of Surgery and Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
4 Inserm U987, APHP, UVSQ, Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Pare Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
5 Department of Anesthesiology, and Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
6 Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
7 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care, and Pain Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
8 Department of Population Health, Division of Medical Ethics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
9 Department of Neurology, Rambam Medical Center, and Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.