Urolithiasis in anomalous kidneys: RIRS or PCNL, this is the question. May ECIRS be the answer?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Urology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy - [email protected].
• ² Unit of Urology, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy - [email protected].
• ³ Department of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
• ⁴ Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
• ⁵ Department of Urology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ⁶ Department of Urology, University Hospitals Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
• ⁷ School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• ⁸ Department of Urology, AZ Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium.
• ⁹ Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
• ¹⁰ Department of Urology, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
• ¹¹ School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ¹² Istanbul School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ¹³ Department of Urology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
• ¹⁴ Unit of Urology, Division of Experimental Oncology, URI-Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Second Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sismanoglio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
• ¹⁶ Department of Urology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
• ¹⁷ Department of Urology, Puigvert Foudation, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹⁸ Department of Urology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.