A novel sulfated mannan-carboxymethyl-5-fluorouracil-folic acid conjugates for targeted anticancer drug delivery

Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Mar 15:304:120454. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120454. Epub 2022 Dec 13.

Abstract

CFP2 is a sulfated polysaccharide isolated from Codium fragile that shows excellent immunomodulatory activity. To reduce the side effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), CFP2 was used as a macromolecular carrier to react with carboxymethyl-5-fluorouracil (C-5-FU) to form CFP2-C-5-FU, which further reacted with folic acid (FA) via an ester bond to form novel conjugates (CFP2-C-5-FU-FA). CFP2-C-5-FU-FA was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. In vitro drug release results showed that the cumulative release rate of C-5-FU was 49.9% in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) after 96 h, which was much higher than that of the other groups, indicating that CFP2-C-5-FU-FA showed controlled drug release behavior. CFP2-C-5-FU-FA also exhibited enhanced apoptosis and cellular uptake in vitro. Further, intravenous administration of CFP2-C-5-FU-FA in an HCT-116 cell-bearing xenograft mouse showed that the conjugates were safe and effective drug delivery systems. These results suggest that folate-targeted conjugates can be used effectively for efficient chemotherapy of colorectal cancer.

Keywords: 5-fluorouracil; Anticancer activity; Codium fragile; Conjugates; Drug release behavior; Folic acid.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Fluorouracil / chemistry
  • Folic Acid / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Mannans*
  • Mice
  • Sulfates

Substances

  • Mannans
  • Folic Acid
  • Sulfates
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Fluorouracil
  • Drug Carriers