Crizotinib-based proteolysis targeting chimera suppresses gastric cancer by promoting MET degradation

Cancer Sci. 2023 May;114(5):1958-1971. doi: 10.1111/cas.15733. Epub 2023 Feb 7.

Abstract

As one of the common malignant cancer types, gastric cancer (GC) is known for late-stage diagnosis and poor prognosis. Overexpression of the receptor tyrosine kinase MET is associated with poor prognosis among patients with advanced stage GC. However, no MET inhibitor has been used for GC treatment. Like other tyrosine kinase inhibitors that fit the "occupancy-driven" model, current MET inhibitors are prone to acquired resistance. The emerging proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) strategy could overcome such limitations through direct degradation of the target proteins. In this study, we successfully transformed the MET-targeted inhibitor crizotinib into a series of PROTACs, recruiting cereblon/cullin 4A E3 ubiquitin ligase to degrade the MET proteins. The optimized lead PROTAC (PRO-6 E) effectively eliminated MET proteins in vitro and in vivo, inhibiting proliferation and motility of MET-positive GC cells. In the MKN-45 xenograft model, PRO-6 E showed pronounced antitumor efficacy with a well-tolerated dosage regimen. These results validated PRO-6 E as the first oral PROTAC for MET-dependent GC.

Keywords: MET; gastric cancer; proteolysis targeting chimera; receptor tyrosine kinase; ubiquitin-mediated proteasome degradation.

MeSH terms

  • Crizotinib / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Proteolysis
  • Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism

Substances

  • Crizotinib
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • MET protein, human