Genome-Wide Association Study Points to Novel Locus for Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
• ² Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
• ³ Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
• ⁴ Department of Clinical Genetics, Kennedy Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁵ Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
• ⁶ Department of Neurology, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
• ⁷ Institute for Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
• ⁸ Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France; French Reference Centre for Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome, Sorbonne University, Faculty of Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
• ⁹ Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
• ¹¹ Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany; EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
• ¹² Department of Child Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
• ¹³ Department of Neurogenetics and Functional Genomics, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
• ¹⁴ Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Semmelweis Egyetem, Budapest, Hungary.
• ¹⁵ Vadaskert Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Budapest, Hungary.
• ¹⁶ Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
• ¹⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Division of Tics, OCD, and Related Disorders, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
• ¹⁸ Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁹ deCODE Genetics, Amgen, Iceland.
• ²⁰ Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, CNS Research, Biberach, Germany.
• ²¹ Hematology Department, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Unit, Gene and Cell Therapy Center, George Papanikolaou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
• ²² Altius Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Seattle, Washington; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
• ²³ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah-Tikva. Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
• ²⁴ Department of Human Neurosciences, University La Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
• ²⁵ Evelina London Children's Hospital GSTT, Kings Health Partners AHSC, London, UK.
• ²⁶ Psychological Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
• ²⁷ Levvel Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
• ²⁸ Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.
• ²⁹ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic Universitari, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
• ³⁰ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
• ³¹ Institute of Systems Motor Science, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
• ³² Child and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ³³ ASL BA, Maternal and Childood Department, Adolescence and Childhood Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bari, Italy.
• ³⁴ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
• ³⁵ Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ³⁶ Department of Clinical Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
• ³⁷ Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine & Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
• ³⁸ Department of Genetics and the Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey.
• ³⁹ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ⁴⁰ University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Groningen, the Netherlands.
• ⁴¹ Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
• ⁴² Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
• ⁴³ Department of Psychiatry and Genetics Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
• ⁴⁴ Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ⁴⁵ 1st Laboratory of Medical Biology-Genetics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• ⁴⁶ University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁴⁷ Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. Electronic address: [email protected].