SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced humoral and cellular immunity in patients with hematologic malignancies

Semin Hematol. 2022 Oct;59(4):192-197. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2022.11.001. Epub 2022 Nov 19.

Abstract

Patients with hematologic conditions have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 and COVID-19-related death. This is related to immune deficiencies induced by hematologic conditions and/or the treatment thereof. Prospective vaccine immunogenicity studies have demonstrated that in the majority of patients, a 3-dose COVID-19 vaccination schedule leads to antibody concentrations comparable to levels obtained in healthy adults after a 2-dose schedule. In B cell depleted patients, humoral responses are poor, however vaccination did induce potent cellular immune responses. The effect of 3-dose vaccination schedules and COVID-19 booster vaccinations on the protection of patients with hematologic malignancies against severe COVID-19 and COVID-19 related death remains to be confirmed by population-based vaccine effectiveness studies.

Keywords: COVID-19; Hematologic malignancies; Hematology; Immunocompromised; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19 Vaccines* / adverse effects
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Hematologic Neoplasms* / complications
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines