Traumatic Popliteal Artery Occlusion Following Lower Extremity Crush Injury Presenting With Isolated Patellar Dislocation

Am Surg. 2023 Aug;89(8):3508-3510. doi: 10.1177/00031348231160846. Epub 2023 Mar 5.

Abstract

While traumatic popliteal artery injury historically has a low incidence, failure to acutely recognize the vascular insult poses a significant risk of limb loss and functional impairment. A 71-year-old male presented with left lower extremity pain in setting of a crush injury working underneath a vehicle resulting in an isolated lateral dislocation of his patella and complete occlusion of the distal popliteal artery. He was taken to the operating room for an in-situ bypass and four-compartment fasciotomy. His hospital stay included three staged washouts/debridements with eventual closure. He was discharged after 38 days to a rehabilitation facility with ability to self-ambulate with assistance within one month. This patient's presentation is unique for his isolated patellar dislocation without associated injuries characteristically associated with a traumatic vascular injury of the popliteal artery and serves to remind the importance of complete examination in the setting of blunt trauma.

Keywords: crush injury; patellar dislocation; popliteal artery injury; traumatic vascular occlusion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Crush Injuries* / complications
  • Humans
  • Leg Injuries* / complications
  • Lower Extremity
  • Male
  • Patellar Dislocation* / complications
  • Popliteal Artery / injuries
  • Popliteal Artery / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular System Injuries* / complications
  • Vascular System Injuries* / diagnosis