Genomic Characterization of Respiratory Syncytial Virus during 2022-23 Outbreak, Washington, USA

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Apr;29(4):865-868. doi: 10.3201/eid2904.221834. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

Abstract

We sequenced 54 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genomes collected during 2021-22 and 2022-23 outbreaks in Washington, USA, to determine the origin of increased RSV cases. Detected RSV strains have been spreading for >10 years, suggesting a role for diminished population immunity from low RSV exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS; SARS-CoV-2; United States; Washington; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; evolution; genome; genotype; human orthopneumovirus; respiratory infections; respiratory syncytial virus; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; viruses; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human* / genetics
  • Washington / epidemiology